| Enterprise Risk Management at Statoil |  | 
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 Case Details:
 
 Case Code : ERMT-025
 Case Length : 14 Pages
 Period : 2003
 Pub Date : 2003
 Teaching Note :Not Available
 Organization : Statoil
 Industry : Oil and Energy
 Countries : Norway
 
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 << Previous Background Note Contd...
	
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In 1974, a giant discovery was made in the North Sea's Statfjord field, and 
Statoil was given a 50% stake. A year later, Statoil began exploring for oil and 
gas, exporting oil, and commissioning its first subsea oil pipeline, the Norpipe, 
which extended to the UK.
 In 1986, Statoil's gas pipeline system, the Statpipe, began transporting gas 
from the North Sea to the mainland.
 
 Moving into retailing, Statoil acquired Esso's service stations and other 
downstream operations in Sweden and Denmark in 1985 and 1986.
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In 1990, Statoil and BP teamed up to develop international operations. In 1992, 
Statoil acquired BP's service stations in Ireland. Statoil and Neste Chemicals 
(later part of Industri Kapital) formed the Borealis petrochemicals group in 
1994. 
 In 1995, Statoil acquired Aran Energy, moving into exploration offshore Ireland 
and the UK. Statoil's projects in China and Azerbaijan went onstream in 1997. 
That year, Statoil spun off its shipping operations as Navion, partly owned by 
Norway's Rasmussen group.
 
 It also contracted with Kvaerner to build a giant offshore gas platform for 
Aasgard field in the Norwegian Sea. The Aasgard field project resulted in cost 
overruns in 1999, again leading to a top management shakeup. CEO Harald Norvik, 
who had advocated partial privatization of Statoil, was replaced by Olav Fjell, 
former head of Norway's Postbanken.
 
	
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As part of a major restructuring in 2000, Statoil sold most assets of US unit 
Statoil Energy. Political opposition postponed Statoil's plans for partial 
privatization, but the government proceeded with an IPO in 2001. In the process, 
it raised about $3 billion. Risks in Capacity Expansion
Statoil's future production was heavily dependent upon its success in finding or 
acquiring and developing additional reserves. If it was unsuccessful, Statoil 
might not meet its production targets, and total proven reserves and production 
would decline and adversely affect the company. |  
Exploratory drilling involved numerous risks including the possibility that 
there would be no commercially productive oil or natural gas reservoirs. Statoil 
was exploring in various regions, including the Norwegian Sea, the Barents Sea 
and deepwater offshore Angola, where environmental conditions were challenging 
and costs were high... 
 
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